No-Slop Research & Human Thoughts on Security

Topic

research

A collection of 10 issues

You are the Blackboard - AI Agent Assisted Bug Hunting

In vulnerability and CVE hunting, you have a search space problem. Your attack surface is seemingly unlimited, so much so that target selection is often considered the most important skill of a bug bounty hunter. In this article, I'll recount the process I used to narrow the search

Working as Intended - The Unauditable, Unmanageable Keys in Google Cloud

This blog outlines three vulnerabilities with user-associated HMAC keys in Google Cloud. Vulnerability #1 - Insufficient Logging Vulnerability #2 - Unmanagable Long-Term Credentials Vulnerability #3 - Unauditable Long-Term Credentials TLDR; * HMAC keys serve a practical purpose. They can be used to create Sigv4 signed headers used to authenticate against the

Attacks as a Service with The DeRF

Leverage The DeRF for attacker simulations, validating security controls or enhancing cloud detection capabilities. DeRF (Detection Replay Framework) is an "Attacks As A Service" framework, allowing the emulation of offensive techniques and generation of repeatable detection samples in the cloud. Built on Google Workflows The DeRF is open-source

Rethinking Your Threat Models for the Cloud

The cloud has scrambled the context defenders are accustomed to leaning on for understanding the attack surface. No longer do attackers move along a linear network-plane, from one asset to another where visibility can be traced at a predictable layer in the network stack. In the cloud, every move an

LastPass Breach: The Pyramid of Pain Perspective

Cybersecurity experts have been quick to respond to the details of the LastPass breach in recent months. Opinion pieces have been published both addressing the critical remediation steps for customers and doling out deserved criticism of incident communication. Absent from the public discourse has been a discussion of the indicators

Abusing the Replicator: Silently Exfiltrating Data with the AWS S3 Replication Service

But how would you distinguish between legitimate backup activity and malicious data exfiltration on AWS S3? In this blog post, I walkthrough a malicious use of the S3 Replication service and how selective data event logging on the S3 service will result in a gap in S3 exfiltration visibility since

Log4J’s Unique Impact In The Cloud

How to exploit the Log4J software vulnerability in cloud-hosted VMs for maximum impact Want to understand how the Log4J vulnerability uniquely impacts cloud environments? Read my blog hosted in the Vectra AI Research site for details on how the Log4J vulnerability is exploited and why responders need to take addition

GCP AI Notebooks Vulnerability - Remediation

This is an update to my previous blog post which documented a mechanism for GCP Org Policy Bypass using custom metadata on compute instances. The Original Issue Google makes use of the custom metadata in compute instances to authorize access to AI Notebooks and their web UIs. Individuals granted access

Bypassing GCP Org Policy with Custom Metadata

TLDR; Google makes use of custom metadata to authorize access to AI Notebooks and their web UIs. Individuals granted access via custom metadata need not have any IAM permissions on the compute instance, on the service account running the Notebook or even be a member of the Organization. Authorization via

GCP .actAs d-day > How not to remediate

On January 27, 2021 a major, potentially breaking change is coming to GCP. If you're using the default service account as the backing identity for several of GCP's data science PaaS services, the end user will be required to have the .actAs permission on the default